Wednesday, December 5, 2012

1948 Responsible Government




Prior to 1848, the legislative branch of government (House of Assembly) in Canada was elected, but the executive branch (Executive Council), later cabinet, was appointed by the British Governor and was responsible to him and not the Assembly. The powers of the British Governors were greatly reduced with the granting of "Responsible Government" in 1848.

Collections Canada provides the following explanation of Responsible Government:
Responsible Government meant that the Executive Council had to obtain and maintain the support of a majority of members of the House of Assembly in order to be able to govern the province. The Executive Council would be governed by the leader of the political party that held an elected majority in the Legislative Assembly. That same leader would also appoint the members of the Executive Council. The governor would therefore be forced to accept these "ministers", and if the majority of the members of the Legislative Assembly voted against them, they would have to resign. The governor would also be obliged to ratify laws concerning the internal affairs of the colony once these laws had been passed to the Legislative Assembly.

Following the 1848 Canadian election, Governor General Lord Elgin asked Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin to form a coalition government and appoint their own cabinet.

Governor General Lord Elgin

Baldwin-Lafontaine

Canada Post issued a 4 cent stamp on October 1, 1948, to commemorate the centenary of responsible government.


From the National Archives of Canada









First Day Covers


















 






Usages

Domestic

Montreal to Tillsonburg, November 19, 1948
4 cents forward letter rate

Montreal to Tillsonburg, November 19, 1948
4 cents forward letter rate

Ottawa to Roblin, Man., December 10, 1948
4 cents forward letter rate + 10 cents registration fee

Toronto to London, October 25, 1948
4 cents forward letter rate + 10 cents Special Delivery fee


International

Surface Letter

Kitchener to Copehnagen Denmark, December 11, 1948
5 cents UPU surface letter rate

Toronto to Zurich, Switzerland, December 4, 1948
5 cents UPU surface letter rate
Shortpaid 1 cent-Canadian Tax 6 gold centimes-Swiss charge 20 centimes


Air Mail Letter

Blue River, B.C., to Lithuania Displaced Persons Camp, Kempsten, Germany, December 5, 1948
15 cents one-quarter ounce letter rate to Europe

Quebec to Isleworth, England, April 11, 1949
15 cents one-quarter ounce letter rate to Europe