Parcel Rates to the United States
Centennial Period
There were three U.S. parcel post rate periods during the Centennial era :
1. July 1, 1961 to September 30, 1967
2. October 1, 1967 to September 30, 1969
3. October 1, 1969 to August 31, 1976
This post shows stamped address labels from St. Matthew Lutheran Church, North Tonawanda, N.Y., to Lutheran churches in Northeastern Ontario, mailed during each of the above periods. The rates are for >1 lb. , ≤ 2 lb. parcels. The cards had the Canadian address on one side and the U.S. address on the other side.
The U.S. rates to Canada remained unchanged during this period and were in effect from May 1, 1967 to June 30, 1971. The ≤ 2 lb. parcel rate was $1.00
1. July 1, 1961 to September 30, 1967
Up to 12 ounces: 5 cents 4 oz. 1 cent per oz. up to 12 oz., over 12 oz. full lb. rate applied,
40 cents for the first lb. , then 15 cents/lb. up to 10 lb., then 5 lb. increments to 25 lb.
Canadian Address Side
N. Tonawanda to Wawbewawa (Cobalt, Ont. Customs handstamp August 4, 1967)
$1.00 ≤ 2 lb rate ( from May 1, 1967)
United States address side
Wawbewawa, Ont., to N. Tonawanda, September 30, 1967
55 cents paying the >1 lb. , ≤ 2 lb.
40 cents for the 1st lb. + 15 cents for the next pound
(Last day of rate)
2. October 1, 1967 to September 30, 1969
Eight oz. packages - 10 cents up to 4 oz., 15 cents over 4 oz. up to 8 oz., over 8 oz. up to 1 lb. 45 cents, and 20 cents for each additional lb. up to and including 10 lb.
Canadian Address Side
N. Tonawanda to Wawbewawa (Cobalt, Ont. Customs handstamp February 10, 1969)
$1.00 ≤ 2 lb rate ( from May 1, 1967)
United States address side
Wawbewawa, Ont., to N. Tonawanda, undated Englehart roller cancellation
65 cents paying the >1 lb. , ≤ 2 lb.
45 cents for the 1st lb. + 20 cents for the next pound
3. October 1, 1969 - August 31, 1976
75 cents for the first lb., then 25 cents/lb. up to 25 lb.
Canadian Address Side
N. Tonawanda to Englehart, February 27, 1971
$1.00 ≤ 2 lb rate ( from May 1, 1967)
United States address side
Englehart, Ont., to N. Tonawanda, undated Englehart roller cancellation
$1.00 paying the >1 lb. , ≤ 2 lb.
75 cents for the 1st lb. + 25 cents for the next pound
RATE SUMMARIES
- 1. Canadian Domestic Letter Rates From 1868 to the Present Day
- 2. Canada Domestic Local Letter Rates : 1851 - 1968
- 3. United States Letter Rates: 1851 to the present day
- 4. United States Air Mail Letter Rates : 1927 - 1976
- 5. Canadian Domestic Air Mail Rates : 1928 - 1954
- 6. United Kingdom and Empire/Commonwealth Letter Rates : 1859 -1971
- 7. Air Mail Letter Rates to the United Kingdom
- 8. International (Universal Postal Union) Letter Rates : 1892 to the present
- 9. Reduced International Letter Rates : Mexico, Cuba, West Indies and Central America, France, South America, and Spain
- 10. Links to Other Posts Dealing with Canadian Postal Rates
- 11. Revamped Centennials
Monday, January 31, 2011
Friday, January 28, 2011
1969 Stephen Leacock
Stephen Leacock (1869-1944) was a humorist, essayist, teacher, political scientist, and historian. He was the English-speaking world's best-known humorist, 1915-25.
Canada Post honoured the centennial of Leacock's birth with a commemorative stamp issued November 12, 1969.
National Archives of Canada
First Day Covers
Leacock Summer House - Orillia Slogan
Leacock had a summer house in Orillia, Ontario, which is now a National Historic Site. Leacock created the fictional Canadian town of Mariposa as the setting for a series of short stories published in one volume as Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town. Although Leacock publicly denied it, the town was closely modelled on the town of Orillia and its inhabitants.
MARIPOSA--SUNSHINE TOWN
Orillia, November 12, 1969
Canada Post Office Publicity First Day Cover
Mailed to St. Thomas, Jamaica
Postmaster, Ottawa, Replacement Cover
Replacement cover mailed to Pfaffenhofen, West Germany
Replacement cover insert
Shering
Canada Envelope Company
Chickering/Jackson
Overseas Mailers
Overseas Mailers insert
H and E
David M. Pritchard
Kingswood
Autographed by cachet designer
Artopages
Rosecraft
The McGill Fund Council
Usages
Domestic Letter
Toronto local, December 9, 1969
6 cents domestic letter rate
Ste-Anne-de-Beloeil to Maldon, England, November 28, 1969
6 cents preferential surface letter rate to Great Britain
Stephen Leacock (1869-1944) was a humorist, essayist, teacher, political scientist, and historian. He was the English-speaking world's best-known humorist, 1915-25.
Canada Post honoured the centennial of Leacock's birth with a commemorative stamp issued November 12, 1969.
National Archives of Canada
First Day Covers
Leacock Summer House - Orillia Slogan
Leacock had a summer house in Orillia, Ontario, which is now a National Historic Site. Leacock created the fictional Canadian town of Mariposa as the setting for a series of short stories published in one volume as Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town. Although Leacock publicly denied it, the town was closely modelled on the town of Orillia and its inhabitants.
MARIPOSA--SUNSHINE TOWN
Orillia, November 12, 1969
Canada Post Office Publicity First Day Cover
Mailed to St. Thomas, Jamaica
Postmaster, Ottawa, Replacement Cover
Replacement cover mailed to Pfaffenhofen, West Germany
Replacement cover insert
Shering
Canada Envelope Company
Chickering/Jackson
Overseas Mailers
Overseas Mailers insert
H and E
David M. Pritchard
Kingswood
Autographed by cachet designer
Artopages
Rosecraft
The McGill Fund Council
Usages
Domestic Letter
Toronto local, December 9, 1969
6 cents domestic letter rate
Ste-Anne-de-Beloeil to Maldon, England, November 28, 1969
6 cents preferential surface letter rate to Great Britain
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Pitney-Bowes Mark II Facer Canceller
In the 1960s, the Pitney-Bowes Mark-II facer-canceller was installed at several post offices in Canada. The machine worked on a reflected light principle to detect a stamp's location on the envelope. A light beam reflected from the moving letter into the machine's electric eye sensors activated the mechanism.
Mark-II Cancellation
Once the machine detected the stamp, the letter was directed to a properly oriented canceller. The canceller parts of the machine were identified by a number followed by a letter within the dater. Two parallel bars (trail bars) to the left of the dater characterized the Mark-II canceller.
Montreal canceller "4A" cancellation with trail bars.
Toronto
Toronto canceller 1A
June 9, 1965
Winnipeg
Both the Sefacan and Mark-II facer canceller were used to face and cancel mail at the Winnipeg post office. Kenneth Rose reported in his BNA Topics article "Tagging Along" that the Sefacan machine was outperforming the Mark-II:
Winnipeg canceller 1B
January 21, 1961
Vancouver
Vancouver canceller 1A
January 8, 1970
Montreal
Montreal canceller, 2B
March 3, 1970
Problems Locating the Position of the Stamp on the Envelope
For the machine to properly identify the position of the stamp, there had to be sufficient contrast between the stamp and the envelope. The original orange colour of the 6 cent definitive stamp did not always allow the machine's sensors to locate the position of the stamp. The cover below shows what happened when darker Christmas Seals were affixed to the front of the envelope:
The Mark-II was fooled by the Christmas seals.
The 6 cent orange stamp was subsequently cancelled with a porelon roller.
Colour Change
The Canada Post Office changed the 6 cent stamp's colour from its original orange to black on January 1, 1970, to permit easier detection of the stamp's location by facer-canceller machines.
6 cent black
Ottawa canceller 3B
November 11, 1970
The 7 cent definitive stamp was issued in a dark green colour.
Vancouver canceller 1A
September 30, 1971
Slate was the colour chosen for the 8 cent defintive stamp.
Montreal canceller 3A
November 20, 1972
Incorrect Facing
Even with the dark coloured stamps, the facer could still misread the position of a stamp on an envelope.
Montreal canceller 2A
September 18, 1972
Mark-II Cancellation
Once the machine detected the stamp, the letter was directed to a properly oriented canceller. The canceller parts of the machine were identified by a number followed by a letter within the dater. Two parallel bars (trail bars) to the left of the dater characterized the Mark-II canceller.
Montreal canceller "4A" cancellation with trail bars.
Toronto
Toronto canceller 1A
June 9, 1965
Winnipeg
Both the Sefacan and Mark-II facer canceller were used to face and cancel mail at the Winnipeg post office. Kenneth Rose reported in his BNA Topics article "Tagging Along" that the Sefacan machine was outperforming the Mark-II:
"Mr. M. Gardiner, who is engineer in charge of the electronic equipment in Winnipeg was most helpful in answering questions...he advised that Sefacan still has a big advantage over the new Pitney-Bowes Facer-Canceller (12% rejection as compared to nearly 30 %)...
Kenneth Rose Tagging Along BNA Topics #3 (1971) 234
Winnipeg canceller 1B
January 21, 1961
Vancouver
Vancouver canceller 1A
January 8, 1970
Montreal
Montreal canceller, 2B
March 3, 1970
Problems Locating the Position of the Stamp on the Envelope
For the machine to properly identify the position of the stamp, there had to be sufficient contrast between the stamp and the envelope. The original orange colour of the 6 cent definitive stamp did not always allow the machine's sensors to locate the position of the stamp. The cover below shows what happened when darker Christmas Seals were affixed to the front of the envelope:
The Mark-II was fooled by the Christmas seals.
The 6 cent orange stamp was subsequently cancelled with a porelon roller.
Colour Change
The Canada Post Office changed the 6 cent stamp's colour from its original orange to black on January 1, 1970, to permit easier detection of the stamp's location by facer-canceller machines.
6 cent black
Ottawa canceller 3B
November 11, 1970
The 7 cent definitive stamp was issued in a dark green colour.
Vancouver canceller 1A
September 30, 1971
Slate was the colour chosen for the 8 cent defintive stamp.
Montreal canceller 3A
November 20, 1972
Incorrect Facing
Even with the dark coloured stamps, the facer could still misread the position of a stamp on an envelope.
Montreal canceller 2A
September 18, 1972
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
1969 Christmas
The 1969 Christmas stamps consisting of 5 cent and 6 cent denominations were issued on October 8, 1969, in sheet format, Winnipeg tagged and untagged. The 5 cent stamp was also issued in booklet panes of 10, tagged and untagged.
Canada Post Office Publicity first day cover
Canada Post Office's Stamp Press Release described the stamps as follows:
Booklet
Winnipeg Tag- One bar
Winnipeg Tag Sheet Stamps
Wpg Tag-One bar
Winnipeg Tag - 2 bar
Commissioned Art (1968 or 1969)
National Archives of Canada
First Day Covers
Shering
Canada Envelope Company
Overseas Mailers
H and E
David Pritchard
Darnell
Kingswood (Fleetwood)
Kolor Kover
Artopages
Rosecraft
Cole Cover
Winnipeg tag
Usages
Domestic Letter
Toronto local letter, October 21, 1969
6 cents domestic letter rate
Toronto local registered letter, December 16, 1969
6 cents domestic letter rate + 50 cents registration fee
Printed Matter (Unsealed Christmas Card) to the United States
Montreal to Black River, N.Y., December 11, 1969
5 cents printed matter rate to the United States
Preferential Surface Letter Rate to Great Britain
Hamilton to Maldon, England, November 28, 1969
6 cents preferential surface letter rate to Great Britain
International Air Mail Letter
Montreal to Edinburgh, December 6, 1969
15 cents air mail letter rate to Great Britain
The 1969 Christmas stamps consisting of 5 cent and 6 cent denominations were issued on October 8, 1969, in sheet format, Winnipeg tagged and untagged. The 5 cent stamp was also issued in booklet panes of 10, tagged and untagged.
Canada Post Office Publicity first day cover
Canada Post Office's Stamp Press Release described the stamps as follows:
In making special Christmas stamps available for the prepayment of postage during the festive season the Canada Post office follows a practice established as an annual tradition in 1964. The 1969 issues, first Canadian Christmas stamps produced in full colour, provide recognition of the multi-racial structure of nation's population. The wondrous spirit of Christmas is exemplified in the upraised faces of children of several racial origins, eyes agleam with a brilliant light reflecting the mystic beauty and solemnity of the season. An enrichment of Canada's national life through it's multi-racial nature is rarely more evident that at Christmas when time honoured customs blend in the harmonious joy of the season. The uplifting spirit of Christmas, superficially obscured by an ever increasing commercialism, remains as an inner human personification of the traditional "Peace on Earth, Goodwill to all Men", a period in which even hard-pressed and harassed retail sales staffs exude a particular warmth and friendliness.
Booklet
Winnipeg Tag- One bar
Winnipeg Tag Sheet Stamps
Wpg Tag-One bar
Winnipeg Tag - 2 bar
Commissioned Art (1968 or 1969)
National Archives of Canada
First Day Covers
Shering
Canada Envelope Company
Overseas Mailers
H and E
David Pritchard
Darnell
Kingswood (Fleetwood)
Kolor Kover
Artopages
Rosecraft
Cole Cover
Winnipeg tag
Usages
Domestic Letter
Toronto local letter, October 21, 1969
6 cents domestic letter rate
Toronto local registered letter, December 16, 1969
6 cents domestic letter rate + 50 cents registration fee
Printed Matter (Unsealed Christmas Card) to the United States
Montreal to Black River, N.Y., December 11, 1969
5 cents printed matter rate to the United States
Preferential Surface Letter Rate to Great Britain
Hamilton to Maldon, England, November 28, 1969
6 cents preferential surface letter rate to Great Britain
International Air Mail Letter
Montreal to Edinburgh, December 6, 1969
15 cents air mail letter rate to Great Britain
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