Friday, June 21, 2013

Toronto "D" Machine Cancellations : 1941 - 1966

 Toronto "D" machine cancellation, July 21, 1941

A machine cancellation with a capital letter "D" positioned  in the centre of a seven wavy line obliterator  was used to cancel letters dropped into the letter slot at Toronto Postal Terminal "A". Stokes, A,H., Machine Cancellations of Toronto,  Canadian Philatelist, Vol. 10,, No. 5,, 1959, p. 194

Although several types of D obliterators were made from 1941 to 1966, only one type appears to have been in use at any given time. The D obliterator types are shown below in chronological order along with brief descriptions.

(A "D" obliterator was also used at Postal Terminal "A", Toronto during the 1930s. Examples are shown in the addendum below) 

 TORONTO "D' CANCELLATIONS

1941

D within broken 4rth wavy line
 
 July 21, 1941

1942

a) Initial State

D within broken 3rd, 4rth and 5th wavy lines

 
 February 1, 1942


b) Tilted D

i)   4o rotation to the right


 

 
 July 24, 1942


ii)   24o rotation to the right



September 8, 1942

1943


D within broken 4th wavy line
Wavy lines not touching the D

 May 3, 1943

 1944

The 1943 obliterator was also used in 1944, but some of the wavy lines sustained damage.


 Left ends of 1st and 7th wavy lines broken


 July 11, 1944

Later in the year, a second section of the 1st wavy line broke off.. This section was located above the D.



 December 15, 1944

1945

Type 4 : 1945 Obliterator
D within broken 4th wavy line
Wavy lines touching the D

 
 July 16, 1945


1946

D within broken 4th wavy line
Wavy lines not touching the D

 April 9, 1946

1947

No example to show


1948

D within broken 4rth wavy line
Wavy lines touching the D
Base of D touching 5th wavy line


May 23, 1948

 1949


  D appears to be serifed
D within broken 4rth wavy line
Wavy lines not touching the D

April 5, 1948


1950 
 A serifed "D" obliterator was introduced in 1950 and was in use until 1966.


Serifed D within broken 3rd, 4rth and 5th wavy lines
 
 May 27, 1950

1950 Dater Hub 

 TORONTO ONTARIO  at top of dater, CANADA at the bottom



 1951

Serifed D obliterator 
September 4, 1951

1951 Dater Hub 


 TORONTO at top and ONTARIO at bottom of dater

1952


Serifed D obliterator 
Mar 25, 1952

 1952 Dater Hub 

"CANADA"  at bottom of 1952 hub, but  smaller letters  for TORONTO ONTARIO than the 1950 hub.


1952 : TORONTO ONTARIO and CANADA same letter size
1953

Serifed D obliterator 
April 5, 1943

1953 Dater Hub 

 1952 hub used in 1953

1954

 Serifed D obliterator
July 14, 1954


1954 Dater Hub
 A new dater hub was used in 1954:

 
  • A comma was inserted between TORONTO and ONTARIO
  • Larger letters used for TORONTO and ONTARIO than the 1952 hub.
  •  Letter size for CANADA unchanged

 1955
 No example to show


1956



1956  Dater Hub 



 1956 dater similar to  1952 dater
No comma between TORONTO and ONTARIO


1957

June 6, 1957


1957 Dater Hub

A new hub appeared in 1957.

 TORONTO ONTARIO CANADA in large letters

1958 - 1965
 No examples to show

 1966
 

Serifed D
September 10, 1966

1966 Dater Hub 


TORONTO at top, ONTARIO at bottom of date


I have not seen a Toronto "D" obliterator used after 1966.


ADDENDUM

Toronto 1930s "D" Obliterators

 

 June 25, 1932




 August 22, 1936

Wednesday, June 5, 2013

WWII Auxiliary Services

On September 10, 1939, Canada declared war on Germany. Early in October, 1939, the Canadian government accepted the offers of four "National Voluntary Organizations" to provide services for troops in Canada and overseas. The Canadian Legion War Services, the Knights of Columbus, the Salvation Army and the Y.M.C.A. entered into a contract with the Minister of National Defence, becoming official auxiliaries operating under the Directorate of Auxiliary Services.

The auxiliary services provided invaluable sports, recreation, social and educational programs which contributed to the welfare of the members of the forces and helped preserve morale. Since correspondence to and from family and friends was important in maintaining morale, the auxiliary services  provided envelopes to forces personnel in Canada and overseas. This post shows various envelopes produced by the volunteer organizations of the auxiliary services.

1. Salvation Army

Salvation Army corner (lower left) cards

Canada 

 Ottawa M.P.O. 301 (Landsdowne Park), March 17, 1943


 Niagara Falls MPO 203, March 15, 1942

 United Kingdom

4 Canadian Infantry Brigade (Royal Hamilton Light Infantry)
FPO C 4 (British  Field Post Office) , Aldershot, April 22. 1941


 Army Distribution Centre No. 5 (British F.P.O. 488)
Canadian Forestry Corps, Scotland, February 21, 1942


2. Knights of Columbus

Knights of Columbus corner cards


 Canada

Camp Borden M.P.O. 202, July 16, 1945


 Mountain View M.P.O. 309 (RCAF  6 Bombing and Gunnery School), May 26, 1945



Newfoundland

C.A.P.O. 3, Botwood, July 26, 1943


United Kingdom

Headquarters 2 Canadian Corps
FPO HC 2 ( British F.P.O. 640, January 8, 1944)


Headquarters First Canadian Army
 FPO AC 1 (British F.P.O. 585), Southern England,  April 24, 1944



3. Canadian Legion


Canadian Legion corner cards


Canada

 Windsor, N.S., M.P.O. 620, May 31, 1944


Jamaica

 "Y" Force, Jamaica, September 30, 1942


 United Kingdom

A Group, Canadian Reinforcement Units
 FPO SC 4 (British F.P.O. 248), Witley, Surrey, September 2, 1941


Canadian Reinforcement Units, C Group
F.P.O. S.C. 6, Borden, September 24, 1942


4. Y.M.C.A.

 YMCA corner cards


Canada


 M.P.O. 301 (Ottawa), November 30, 1939


 Rivers, Man. MPO 1006, November 25, 1944


 Portage la Prairie MPO 1012, July 7, 1945


United Kingdom
 

 B Group Reinforcement Units
FPO SC 5 (British F.P.O. 247), Hampshire, August 30, 1940


Netherlands


CHRISTMAS GREETINGS
Headquarters First Canadian Army
F.P.O. A.A. 1, Tilberg, Netherlands, December 6, 1944


North West  Europe 
 
 1 Canadian Army Base Post Office
FPO SC 758, January 5, 1945
 
Navy

 From H.M.C. Ship, 8/12/41


  From H.M.C. Ship
N.P.O. 1113 Esquimalt, B.C., August 20, 1943


5.  On Active Service Envelope: All Auxiliary Service Organizations Listed

In addition to envelopes produced by each of the volunteer organizations of the Auxiliary Service, an envelope listing all four organizations was produced for troops "On Active Service".


United Kingdom

Canadian Reinforcement Headquarters, Borden
FPO SC 3, May 29, 1945

ON ACTIVE SERVICE envelope corner card


Netherlands


 2 Canadian Infantry Division
FPO TC 2, Groesbeek Area, Netherlands, November 17, 1944


Reference

Bailey,W.J. and Toop, E.R., The Canadian Military Posts Volume 2, Edited by Edward Proud, 1985