Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Heritage Artifacts Definitives : 1982 - 1987

From 1982 to 1987, Canada Post Office Corporation issued a total of sixteen low-value and medium-value definitives each featuring a different Canadian artifact. The artifacts depicted objects used in everyday life in Canada during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.  There were four release dates for the low and medium denomination stamps  reflecting  changes in the postal rates during the period.

Heritage Artifacts Definitive Stamps

First Release  : October 19, 1982 




Second Release : April 8, 1983



Third Release: August 1, 1985



Fourth Release : May 6, 1987





Heritage Artifacts Definitive Stamps on Cover

Low Value Denominations

1 cent

Decoy


Buckingham to Toronto, May 24, 1984
32 cents letter rate + $1.06 special delivery fee


2 cents

 
 Fishing Spear


Chibougamou to Toronto, December 18, 1987
18 x 2 cent Heritage Artifact stamp paying the 36 cents letter rate


3 cents

Stable Lantern

Buckingham to Calgary
32 cents letter rate + $1.06 special delivery fee


5 cents

 Bucket

 Ottawa to Toronto, August 10, 1985
$2.28 paying 32 cents letter rate + $1.96 registration fee


10 cents

Weathercock

 
 St-Hyacynthe to Ville St-Laurent, September 24, 1985
34 cents domestic letter rate

20 cents

 
 Skates

 Mississauga to Willowdale, November 12, 1985
$2.80 paying 34 cents letter rate + $2.46 registration fee


25 cents

 
 Butter Stamp


Brandon to Arnprior, July 13, 1987
36 cents letter rate + $1.96 special delivery fee


Medium Value Denominations


The medium-value definitives were issued to pay three common rate requirements:

1. United States standard letter rate ( up to 30g.)
2. Domestic 2nd weight step standard letter rate (greater than 30g, equal to or less than 50g)
3. International letter rate (up to 20g.)


Principal Usage Summary


 37 cents

  
 Wooden Plough


 Kaslo to Daly City, Cal., July 6, 1984
37 cents letter rate to the United States

39 cents

 
 Settle Bed

 Kingston, N.S. to Arlington, Va., December 4, 1986
39 cents letter rate to the United States

42 cents

 
 Linen Chest

 Meteghan River to Mount Clemens, Mich., December 10, 1987
42 cents letter rate to the United States

48 cents

 
Cradle


Mississauga to Rome, December 22, 1983
48 cents international air mail printed matter rate (20 g)
The 48 cents rate was in effect from January 15, 1983 to June 23, 1985


Toronto local correspondence, August 16, 1986
34 cents letter rate + $1.96 special delivery fee


La Sarre to Niagara Falls, July 20, 1984
Business Reply Mail (No postage necessary)
$1.96 paying the registration fee only



50 cents

 
  Sleigh




 Shelburne to Heerlen, Nehterlands, October 1, 1985
$3.14 paying 68 cents letter rate + $2.46 registration fee


 55 cents

 Iron Kettle

Lachine to St-Jerome, November 10, 1987
$2.99 paying 36 cent letter rate + $2.63 registration fee


 64 cents

 
Wood Stove


 Montreal to Malcky, Czechoslovakia, October 27, 1983
$2.78 paying 64 cents international letter rate + $2.12 registration fee


68 cents

 
 Spinning Wheel


 Ste-Adele to Bonn, July 15, 1985
68 cents international letter rate


72 cents


 Hand-Drawn Cart

 Hamilton to Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, December 15, 1987
72 cents international letter rate

Monday, October 21, 2013

Canadian Street Scene Medium Value Definitives : 1978 - 1982

Canada Post issued three medium-value definitve stamps (50c, 75c and 80c) on July 6, 1978 featuring "different street scenes typical of the Canadian urban environment". The "Street Scene" stamps were designed by Tom Bjarnarson and printed by the British American Bank Note Co. Ltd. A fourth denomination (60c), printed by the Canadian Bank Note Company was issued on May 11, 1982.

50 cents Prairie Town Main Street

a) British American Bank Note Co. Ltd. Printing




The 50 cent denomination shows a "two-wagon" width main street of a prairie town which was subsequently identified by collectors as Austin, Manitoba. (Robin Harris wrote a brief article dealing with the Street Scenes issue in the May-June 2003 issue of Corgi Times)

Austin, Manitoba circa 2013



b) Canadian Bank Note Co. Printing

The Canadian Bank Note Co. took over the printing of the 50 cent denomination, releasing its version in December, 1978.



The CBN printing has “© 1978" on the licence plate of the automobile in the lower right.


According to the Unitrade Catalogue, the stamp was issued on December 13, 1978


75 cents Quebec Street Scene




Canada Post provided this description of the Montreal row-house scene in its new issue pamphlet:
The streets of larger cities in our grandfathers' day presented rows of substantial brick or stone buildings, individualizes with ornamental sculpture, delicate wrought iron and elaborately carved and fretted wood - the painstaking handwork of artists and craftsmen. In spite of the encroachment of modern and more anonymous styles of building, many of these neighbourhoods still persist, as depicted on the 75c stamp.




80 cents Atlantic Coast Street Scene


The stamp depicts a street scene from St. John's Newfoundland showing painted structures leading down to the sea.




60 cents Ontario Street Scene

A Toronto neighbourhood is featured on the 60 cent Street Scene stamp issued on May 11, 1982.








The Unissued 60 cents Atlantic Coast Street Scene Stamp


Street Scenes stamps were originally scheduled for release on December 7, 1977

In late 1977, Canada Post distributed a new issue pamphlet announcing the release of the Street Scene definitive stamps on December 7, 1977. The Atlantic Coast Street Scheme stamp was originally to be denominated 60 cents.



A problem must have arisen since the issue date was delayed by six months and the Atlantic Coast Street Scene stamp was changed from 60 cents to 80 cents.
 
 Unissued 60 cent stamp and issued 80 cent stamp

Canada Post included this note in the new issue pamphlet distributed for the revised stamps issued on July 6, 1978 :


Usages

The medium-value stamps were issued primarily to make-up rates rather than to pay for single usage rates or fees. In this section, usages are organized by service provided rather than by denomination. Readers are advised that this is not a complete review of Street Scene stamp usages.

A. Domestic

1.  Letter

January 1, 1982 - January 14, 1983

The 3rd weight step letter rate was 60 cents ( >50g., .≤100g.)
 
Willowdale to Toronto, May 4, 1982
60 cents paying the >50g., .≤100g. letter rate

2. Registration Fee

a) April 1, 1978 - March 31, 1979

The minimum registration fee was $1.25

 
 >2 oz., .≤ 4 oz. letter rate $0.34
Vernon to Ontario, February 12, 1979
$1.59 paying the $0.34 letter rate + $1.25 registration fee

b) April 1, 1979 - December 31, 1981

The minimum registration fee was $1.50
 
Val Caron to Sudbury, August 31, 1981
17 cents letter rate + $1.50 registration fee

c) January 1, 1982 - January 14, 1983

The minimum registration fee was $ 1.85.

[NOT SHOWN]


d) January 15, 1983 - June 23, 1985

The minimum registration fee was $ 1.96.

 
 Linwood to London, March 24, 1984
$ 2.28 paying the 32 cents letter rate + $1.96 registration fee


3. Acknowledgment of Receipt Fee

April 1, 1979 - December 31, 1981

 
Registered mail from Orillia to Pointe Claire, December 9, 1980
AR Card mailed from Orillia subsequent to mailing, February 3, 1981
Acknowledgment by Pointe Claire Post Office that the registered item was received on December 12, 1980
60 cents paying the subsequent AR fee


4. Money Packet

Money packets consisted of mailable matter containing valuables such as bank notes, gold  bullion, jewels, Stocks.

April 1, 1979 - July 1, 1979

 


Trinity to St. John's, April 4, 1979
$9.90 paying the 80 oz. (5lb) money packet rate

6. Special Delivery Fee

April 1, 1979 - January 14, 1983

The special delivery fee was $1.00.

Val Belair to Dorval, November 9, 1982
30 cents letter rate + $1.00 special delivery fee


5. Mail Redirection Fee


Edmonton (New Address) - Newmarket Old Address
Card mailed from Edmonton October 8, 1981
$1.00 paying fee for 3 months redirection


6. Parcels


Baker Lake to Eskimo Point, June 1979
$2.15 parcel rate

Eskimo Point, N.W.T. to Ottawa, August 1979
$1.50 parcel rate


Antigonish to Truro, November 1980
$2.00 parcel rate

7.  Used to Pay Postage Due

The air mail letter from England to Borden, Ont.,  October 5, 1978 shown below was shortpaid. The receiver of the letter was taxed 54 cents by Canada Post. The postage due was paid with a 50 cent Street Scene definitive and a 4 cent flower definitive stamp, cancelled Borden, October 17, 1978.


 RATE AND POSTAGE DUE ANALYSIS

a) British Calculation

Air Mail Letter Rate from Great Britain to Canada

The correct rate for a 20g air mail letter to Canada (a Zone B destination) during this time period (June 13, 1977 to August 20, 1979) was 18 1/2 p, calculated as follows:


The sender of the letter erroneously believed that the Forces Air Mail rate applied to this correspondence and affixed a 9p stamp. The amount shortpaid was thus 9 1/2 p.


British Taxe Fraction
 



 b) Canadian Calculation
 
(The Canadian  international letter rate at that time was 30 cents.)

Amount due 54c written on the front of the envelope

B. United States

 Registration

April 1, 1979 - December 31, 1981 

The minimum registration fee to the United States was $1.50

St. Eustache to Culver City, May 1, 1980
17 cents letter rate + $1.50 registration fee

Scarborough to Menlo Park, Calif., October 7, 1980
17 cents letter rate + $1.50 registration fee


January 1, 1982 - January 14, 1983

The minimum registration fee was $2.00.

 >30g, .≤ 50 g. . letter rate $0.50 (January 1, 1982 - January 14, 1983)
Vancouver to Eugene, May 14, 1982
$0.50 2nd weight step letter + $2.00 registration fee



C. International


1. Letter Rate Period : April 1, 1978 -March 31, 1979

The 1st weight step letter rate was 30 cents (up to 20g.). The special delivery fee was 80 cents.


Victoria to Warboys, England, August 12, 1978
30 cents international letter rate + 80 cents special delivery fee

2. Letter Rate Period : April 1, 1979 - December 31, 1981

The 1st weight step letter rate was 35 cents (up to 20g.). The 2nd weight step letter rate was 63 cents (equal to or greater than 20g. ,≤ 50 g.). The 3rd weight step letter rate was 84 cents (equal to or greater than 50g. , ≤ 100 g.).

Elkford to Whyteleafe, December 1979
63 cents  ( equal to or greater than 20g., ≤ 50 g. rate)

Borden to Ratingen, Germany, October 5, 1979
84 cents paying the 3rd weight step letter rate (equal to or greater than 50g. , ≤ 100 g.)

Montreal to Niedereschach, Germany, November 19, 1980
$1.85 paying the $0.35 international letter rate + $1.50 registration fee.


3. Letter Rate Period : January 1, 1982 - January 14, 1983

 The 1st weight step letter rate was 60 cents (up to 20g.). The The 2nd weight step letter rate was 93 cents (equal to or greater than 20g., ≤ 50 g.).

 
 Jasper to Plymouth, England, October 12. 1982
60 cents international letter rate


Burlington to Ratingen, Germany, May 26, 1982
2nd weight step letter rate 93 cents  (equal to or greater than 20 g., ≤ 50 g. rate)


4. Letter Rate Period : January 15, 1983 - June 23, 1985

The 1st weight step letter rate was 64 cents.


Calgary to Stockholm, January 23, 1983
64 cents letter rate
Shortpaid 4 cents and taxed 4/64

 
Toronto to Gottwaldov, Czechoslovakia, January 30, 1984
$1.70 paying $0.64 letter rate + $1.06 special delivery fee


5. Letter Rate Period : June 24, 1985 - March 31, 1987

The 1st weight step letter rate was 68 cents.

Barrie to Bremmer, Germany, September 6, 1985
$3.14 paying the $0.68 letter rate + $2.46 registration fee