Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Secret Images

 

The 1971 Canadian Christmas stamp shown above and the 1986 U.S. $1.00 stamp honouring Jewish educator Bertrand Revel share a common design element : a hidden Star of David, a symbol of Jewish identity. While the star on the U.S. stamp was found shortly after the stamp was issued, the hidden star in the Canadian stamp is revealed for the first time in this posting.

Bernard Revel Stamp

 In 1986, the United States Postal Service issued a $1.00 stamp to commemorate the birth centennial of Bernard Revel. One year after the stamp was released it was revealed  that a  tiny six-pointed a Star of David had been etched in Revel's beard. An employee of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing  had secretly altered the master die of the stamp. However, the Revel stamp was not recalled because it had been distributed nation-wide.



Canada Christmas Stamps 1971

 In 1971, Canada Post Office issued a set of four Christmas stamps featuring snowflake designs by Jewish artist Lisl Levinson.



 The Canada Post Office press release described the stamps as follows:
Snowflake designs reproduced on the 1971 Christmas issues are creations of Miss Lisl Levinsohn, of Toronto, whose intricate pen drawings are considered by many among the best of the kind in the world. In reproducing the snowflake designs, the contemporary style and fine delineation of line have been preserved by special attention to printing techniques. 
The release continued with a brief biography of the artist:
Responding to the potential serenity of life on the shores of Lake Ontario, Miss Levinsohn emigrated to Canada in 1964 from the United States where she had lived after leaving her native Vienna, Austria, as a young child in 1937. Prior to adopting Canada as her home, professional figure skating, advertising, drafting, designing and mathematics had occupied her time, principally in the New York area. Although youthful aspirations pointed her to a career in writing, two years after leaving the United States she began to produce the drawings, frequently consisting of some sixty-seven thousand carefully plotted lines, which have since gained international recognition.

An acquaintance of  the artist  has informed me that Ms. Levinsohn found it ironic that she was asked to design a Christmas stamp given her Jewish background and deliberately incorporated a six-pointed star in her drawings.  The star can be seen in the center of the snowflake of the 10c and 15c stamps but not the centers of the 6c and 7c stamps.


Strictly speaking, Ms. Levinsohn's star in the 10c and 15c stamps is not a Star of David since she drew a six-pointed star rather than a hexagram. A  hexagram would have been been easily discovered as was the Star of David in the Revel stamp. Instead, Levinsohn's message of irony has been hidden for over thirty years.

Sunday, September 1, 2013

Centennial Essays : Low Values

 On February 8, 1967, Canada Post Office issued a set of definitive stamps celebrating Canada`s centennial year. The low value denominations (1 cent to 5 cents) featured a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II  with an image of a Canadian regional scene, a different one for each denomination.

 

A look at earlier Elizabeth II definitives shows how innovative the Centennial set was.


Centennial Essays

Stamp essays provide a glimpse of how a particular stamp design came about. Fortunately, digitized images of many essays have been posted on  the Canadian Postal Archives websites permitting us to see aspects of the design process. This posting is organized as follows:

1.Queen Elizabeth with scene or other design element
2. Queen Elizabeth without scene
3. BABN Essays
4. Harvey Prosser Essays
a) Queen Elizabeth with flag
b) Queen Elizabeth with Canadian regions


1. Queen Elizabeth with scene or other design element

The essays in this section show different images of the Queen.

 Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a fishing boat

Image of boat, denomination and typography sketched in charcoal, with gouache retouch on denomination. Image shows typographic layout: 2¢.

 
 Queen Elizabeth II, with a view of Niagara Falls

Printed portrait with background scene, typography and denomination drawn in charcoal. Image (8.5 x 10.3 cm) shows typographic layout: 3¢.



Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a lakeshore view

  Printed portrait on card within penciled frame. Lakeshore scene, typography and denomination drawin in pencil on a tracing paper overlay hinged with tape to card support. Image (8.5 x 10.3 cm) shows typographic layout: 4¢.


 Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a map of Canada

 Printed portrait and map image with background in watercolour, typography and denomination in gouache. Image shows typographic layout: 5¢.


 Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a conifer branch

Print of portrait with branch, typography and denomination added in pencil. Image (8.5 x 10.3 cm) shows typographic layout: 5¢.


Queen Elizabeth, shown with skyscrapers

 Photomechanical portrait image mounted on card support, with buildings, typography and denomination added in watercolour and gouache to card. Image (8.5 x 10.3 cm) shows typographic layout: 5¢.

Queen Elizabeth II shown with maple leaves


Maple leaves, background and typography in watercolour. Denomination added in gouache. Image shows typographic layout: 2¢.


2. Queen Elizabeth without scene

This is a traditional design for low-value definitives.

 

 

 


 

 


2. British American Bank Note Company (BABN) Essays

The BABN prepared watercolour essays which are dated September 30, 1965. The artist was not identified.

  Queen Elizabeth II, shown with the Peace Tower



















The First 100 Years

 




Queen Elizabeth II

 


 4. Harvey Prosser Essays

a) Queen Elizabeth with Canadian Flag 


 Printed portrait with flag in watercolour and denomination in gouache painted on card support. Image (10.7 x 12.4 cm) shows typographic layout: 5¢. Mounted on card with wrapper with a set of 5 printed colour miniatures in the bottom margin.

 


b) Queen Elizabeth with Views of Canadian Regions

 Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a view of the Northern regions




Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a view of the Pacific Coast



 Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a view of a prairie scene
 


  Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a view of the mid-Canada seaway





Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a view of the Atlantic Coast- Rocher Percé




 Queen Elizabeth II, shown with a view of the Atlantic Coast (Lighthouse and Lobster pod)
(similar to approved model)


Approved Models

Prosser`s regions designs were approved for the stamp issue. 1 cent to 3 cent views shown above were redone before approval.

Approved January 6, 1966

Approved November 1, 1966

Approved November 5, 1965


 
Approved October 28, 1965

Approved October 18, 1965







Friday, August 30, 2013

Customized Postal Indicia

Postal indicia are markings on mail showing that postage has been prepaid by the sender. In May 2013, Canada Post offered its customers the opportunity to create simulated stamp "Customized Postal Indicia" which could be used for  "Addressed Admail", "Lettermail" and "Publication Mail" items. Examples of customized postal indicia are shown in this post.


Canada Post ad promoting "Customized Postal Indicia"

AIR MILES



Received August 29, 2013


The Lung Association I



Received October 16, 2013


The Lung Association II





 Received November 22, 2013


Shoppers Drug Mart




Received December 7, 2013


The Retired Teachers Of Ontario (RTO)

Customized postal indicia can be used for "Addressed Admail", "Lettermail" and "Publication Mail" items. The RTO mailing shown below is an example of a  Publication Mail postal indicia.



Received, January 17, 2014


Canadian Wildlife Federation



Received March 11, 2014

Share Life



Received March 17, 2014

........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMIZED POSTAL INDICIA (Canada Post, May, 2013)