Monday, September 24, 2012


Change of Address Announcement Cards
Centennial Period (1967-1973)



The "Postage Free"  Change of Address Announcement Card was introduced  by Canada Post Office in 1961.Change of Address Announcement Cards available for use during the Centennial period (1967-73) are shown in this post.

1. 1964 Card: 86B-(8/64)

"Postage Free" to Canada, the United States and Mexico

Front Side



 Gibbons, B.C. to Cloverdale, March 19, 1968

Reverse Side




 Printing Order Number







Postage Information

Address cards could be sent postage free to Canada, the United states and Mexico. The rate to other countries was 3 cents (printed matter rate)







2. 1966 Card : 33-86-037 (8-68)

a) Mailed to Canadian Address

Front Side


Galt, Ontario to Westt Bank, B.C., April 8, 1968


Reverse Side



Printing Order Number



Postage Paid

 



 b) Mailed to US Address



 Pointe-Claire-Dorval to Roosevelt, N.J., June 17, 1968


3. 1968 Card : 33-86-037 (6-68)

Front Side


New Westminster to Cloverdale, January 31, 1969


Reverse Side




Printing Order Number



Postage Paid




4. 1969 Card : 33-86-037 (3-69)


a) Mailed to Canadian Address


Front Side


Powell River to Vancouver, July 31, 1970


Reverse Side




Printing Order Number





b) Mailed to Europe via Air Mail

 
Rexdale to Delft, Netherlands, October 30, 1969
10 cents international air mail post card rate


Difference Between the 1968 and 1969 Cards

There is one minor difference between the "Subscription No." boxes of the 1968 and 1969 cards. 

 1968 Card

Account, Subscription No., etc.

  


 1969 Card


Reference, Subscription No., etc.





5. 1972 Card : 33-86-037 (5-72)

Mailed to England

Front Side




Reverse Side




Printing Order Number





Sunday, September 23, 2012

The Canadian Contingent: South African War


Oval Canadian Army Post Office cachet


The South African War, also know as the Boer War, was fought from 1899 to 1902 between Great Britain and  the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State, two independent republics in South Africa. The republics, founded by Boers, descendants of Dutch immigrants who had first settled in the area, were rich in diamond and gold deposits.

Boer War Maps : Map of Southern Africa showing the British colonies and the Boer republics - 2.a.2.1 cgr5


Initially, the Boers inflicted heavy losses on the British, but by September 1900, they had been defeated in several key engagements. Refusing to surrender, the Boers launched a protracted guerilla war against the British forces.The British, under the leadership of Lord Kitchener. responded with a scorched earth policy of destroying Boer farms and moving civilians into concentration camps, where thousands died from disease. Boer forces finally surrendered in May, 1902. Both republics were annexed by the British Empire which became incorporated into the Union of South Africa in 1910.


Canadian Participation

While many English-Canadians supported Britain's cause in South Africa, most French-Canadians and many recent immigrants from countries other than Britain were opposed to Canadian involvement. However, pressured by Pro-Empire Canadians, Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier agreed to send volunteers to South Africa. Over the three years of the war, more than 7,000 Canadians, including 12 women nurses, served overseas. Of the Canadians who served in South Africa, 267 were killed.

Canadian contingent in Quebec City, 1899 before departure

Sources:
Canadian War Museum
Wikipedia


 Mail from the Canadian Contingent South Africa

Postal services provided to Canadian troops in South Africa are described at pages 7 and 8 of L. Dawson`s excellent 1992 treatise, A History of the Canadian Forces Postal Services.

The covers shown below were mailed by George Hulme to Lieutenant Colonel Ponton of the 15th  Argyll Light Infantry, Belleville. Hulme was wounded at the Battle of Paardeberg in February 1900. 


 YMCA Stationery

"Active Service" RCR (Royal Canadian Contingent) in blue pencil under flags
British Army Field Post Office circular date stamp, September 20, 1900
London Transit October 20, 1900

 Canadian Contingent Oval Cachet

 British Army P.O. 55 handstamp, October 27, 1900
Canadian Contingent South Africa cachet November 7, 1900
Montreal transit December 8, 1900



Toronto South African War Memorial


 Toronto`s South African War Memorial was unveiled in 1908:



File:1908 Toronto SouthAfrican War Memorial QueenSt.jpg

Sunday, September 16, 2012

Medical Innovators
Dr. Hans Selye

On January 17, 2000,  Canada Post issued a stamp for its "Millenniun Collection" honoring Vienna-born endocrinologist Hans Selye (1907-1982) whose scientific work at the Université de Montréal  greatly increased our understanding of the biological factors causing stress and of how to control it.


 




The Canadian Institute of Stress , founded by Dr. Selye, provides this biography on its website:
Hans Selye is internationally acknowledged as "the father of the stress field" and, as such, a Canadian resource to the world. Since publishing the first scientific paper to identify and define "stress" in 1936, Dr. Selye wrote more than 1700 scholarly papers and 39 books on the subject. At the time of his death in late 1982, his work had been cited in more than 362,000 scientific papers, and in countless popular magazine stories, in most major languages and in all countries worldwide. He is still by far the world's most frequently cited author on stress topics. 

 Dr. Selye gained enduring international respect not only for his scientific innovations, but equally for his commitment to sharing the practical benefits of his work with everyday people. Two of his books, "The Stress of Life" and "Stress Without Distress" were unequalled bestsellers (the latter in 17 languages). His collaborative research with Dr. Richard Earle, resulted in his two final contributions "Stress and the Workplace" and "Your Vitality Quotient".

Selye Correspondence 1944

The postcard shown below, signed by Dr. Selye. is a request for a reprint of a scientific article written by Dr. R. Choisy in Rev. Med. de la Suisse Romande.

Montreal to Geneva Switzerland,  September 12, 1944






Friday, September 7, 2012


Toronto Postal Terminal "A" Fire
December 1974


A fire at Postal Terminal "A", Toronto, in December 1974 caused the damage to a cover containing the above group of Schering 1974 first day covers. The letter from Customer Service, Central Ontario Postal District, December 16, 1974,along with the charred FDCs make for an interesting example of delayed mail:








































The enclosed item of mail was damaged by fire at Postal Terminal "A" Toronto, Ontario.

Please accept the sincere regrets of the Post Office Department for this unfortunate occurrence.

L. Etchell
Customer Service
Central Ontario Postal District



Unfortunately neither the original outer envelope nor the Post Office ambulance envelope is in the author's collection.

Saturday, July 28, 2012

WWII Real Photo Postcards
German POWs Interned in Canada

During WWII, photographs of German POWs interned in Canadian camps were taken and reproduced on postcard size stock. The cards provided family and friends with visual assurance of the prisoners' well-being.

The cards shown in this post were printed on Eastman Kodak silver chloride paper called Azo which is identified in the upper right hand corner of the address side.


Azo photographic postcard stock
was introduced by Kodak in the
early 1900s.


Camp 20 Gravenhurst




An enlargement shows details captured on the Real Photo
postcard


February 17, 1945


Camp 30 Bowmanville




December 1, 1944


Camp 44 Grande Lygne





May 12, 1945


Camp 133 Lethbridge

Two postcards from the Lethbridge camp are shown.




June 21, 1943




July 20, 1943
The War Prisoners' Aid of the YMCA
Cartoon Cards


The War Prisoners' Aid of the YMCA printed cartoon cards showing the experiences of German prisoners of war in Canada during World War II. . The cartoons were probably drawn by German prisoners and depict activities such as ping-pong, food preparation, roll call, the food-line, sun-bathing. The cartoon cards measured 14.9 cm x 9.2 and could be used for correspondence. The three cards in the author's collection shown in this post were not postally used.

(The National Archives of Canada has a selection of 19 cartoon cards in its collection.)


1. "Capture"






2. Sunbathing


Prisoners enjoying a peaceful afternoon at the camp.


3. "Smoking Prohibited"

Can anyone explain what this cartoon depicts?

Thursday, July 26, 2012

The War Prisoners' Aid of the Y.M.C.A.
P.O.W. Christmas Cards





During WW II, the Y.M.C.A. set up "The War Prisoners' Aid" to support both Allied and German prisoners of war by providing sports equipment, musical instruments, art materials, radios, eating utensils and other items. To celebrate the Christmas season, the Y.M.C.A. printed prisoner-designed cards, shown and described as follows in the December 1944 issue of the YMCA War Prisoners Aid News :
 
As the Christmas cards reproduced [below] show, life behind barbed wire does not completely stifle the prisoners'  feeling for the sentimental things of the outside world. Nor is this feeling confined to Allied prisoners, for the Germans, too, look upon Christmas with nostalgia and yearning. Though crude perhaps in comparison with commercial cards, the work of the prisoners has an appealing spiritual quality. The Y.M.C.A. prints many of the cards after they have been designed by the prisoners.



In this posting, Y.M.C.A. Christmas cards  mailed by German prisoners of war interned in Canada are shown.

1. Christmas 1941

The card showing a deer outside a barbed wire fence was mailed from the camp at  Espanola, Ontario in November 1941.






2.  Christmas 1942

Mountains, a guard tower, and a barbed wire fence are featured in the Christmas card below, mailed  from Camp 21, Espanola, Ontario, November 1942.

 



 The next Christmas  card was mailed from Camp 133, Lethbridge, Alberta, in November 1942.


 


3. Christmas 1943

The winter cold is captured in the 1943 Card showing prisoners' barracks mailed from Camp 133, Lethbridge, Alberta, in November 1943.