Wednesday, May 25, 2011

George VI Wilding Definitives
1949 - 1950

In 1949 a series of definitive stamps (1c - 5c) which reproduced contemporary portraits of George VI taken by photographer Dorothy Wilding was issued. The Wilding definitives replaced the previous "War Issue" stamps which had portrayed His Majesty in military uniforms.

The Wilding Photographs

Each of the Wilding photographs below was reproduced for the new definitive series.


National Archives of Canada

The Original Design : Issued January, 1950

For artistic reasons, the words "postes" and "postage", found on Canadian stamps since the release of the 1929 Scroll issue, were omitted in the original design of the Wilding definitives.

One Cent



National Archives of Canada

National Archives of Canada




Two Cents


National Archives of Canada


National Archives of Canada




Three Cents


National Archives of Canada


National Archives of Canada




Four Cents


National Archives of Canada



National Archives of Canada




5 Cents


National Archives of Canada


National Archives of Canada




The Wilding definitives were scheduled to be released on June 6, 1949, the day chosen officially to honour the birthday of King George VI. However, there were objections to the removal of the words "postes" and "postage" from the stamps, and the original stamps were not issued on June 6, 1949 as scheduled. Instead, the Post Office ordered the engravers to revise the dies to include the English and French words for postage, and produced a new series of stamps. The five new stamps, referred to as the "Revised Designs" were issued on November 19, 1949. The original Wilding definitives were eventually released in January, 1950.


The Revised Design : Issued November 19, 1949

1 cent


National Archives of Canada





2 cents


National Archives of Canada





3 cents


National Archives of Canada





4 cents


National Archives of Canada





5 cents


National Archives of Canada




Colour Changes

On July 25, 1951, an olive-green 2 cent stamp was issued to replace the original 2 cent sepia stamp, and an orange 4 cent stamp was issued to replace the original dark carmine stamp.

The colour changes were made to conform with the UPU regulations stipulating that all member nations issue postage stamps in the same colours that represented the postal rate paid on the three basic classes of mail matter : printed matter (green), post card (red), and letter (blue). The Post Office planned to change the colour of the 1 cent stamp to brown, and the colour of the 3 cent stamp to red (post card rate). Since the current 4 cent stamp was red (dark carmine), the plan was to change its colour to orange, exhaust the supply of 4 cent red stamps, then issue the 3 cent to red, the UPU post card colour. However, the planned 1 cent and 3 cent colour changes were cancelled upon the death of King George on February 20. Moreover, the UPU colour regulations were removed at the 1952 Brussels Congress.

2 cents

Colour Trials


6 Olive


5 Olive



5 Olive was the accepted colour




4 cents

Colour Trials



19 Orange


75 Red (An orange shade)


75 Red was the approved colour (An orange-red)



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First Day Covers

The stamps were originally planned to be released on June 6, 1949, the day the King's birthday was celebrated. The JCR cachet shown below was prepared for the June issue date making reference to "The King's Birthday".





A new series of postage stamps issued on June 6th 1949
in honour of the King's birthday
From recent portraits by Dorothy Wilding Portraits Ltd.



The first Canada Post Office (CPO) replacement first day covers were used for the Wilding issue.






The cover below was mailed from the House of Commons and received the Senate handstamp as well.





Tuesday, May 24, 2011

The "Maple Leaf" and "Numeral" Issues
1897 - 1903
Foreign Rates



Rates to UPU destinations remained stable during this period. However, the inauguration of the Imperial Penny Post (2 cents Canadian) scheme on December 25, 1898 resulted in a significant lowering of letter rates to the United Kingdom and the Empire, i.e., from 5 cents to 2 cents per one-half ounce.

A. United States



1. Letter

a) To December 31, 1898

The letter rate was 3 cents per ounce.

Montreal to New Haven, February 14, 1898
3 cents letter rate to the United States

b) From January 1, 1899

The letter rate to the United States was reduced to 2 cents for each ounce.


Ottawa to Bisbee, Arizona, December 21, 1901
2 cents letter rate to the United States



London to Milford, Del., November 6, 1901
2 cents letter rate to the United States




2. Post Card

The post card rate was 1 cent.


Quebec to Brooklyn, August 16, 1900
1 cent post card rate



Belleville to Lancaster, Mass., October 1, 1900
1 cent post card rate


Toronto to Cincinnati, September 4, 1903
1 cent post card rate
Raphael Tuck & Sons "Empire Post Card" No. 272


3. Registration

The registration fee was 5 cents.


St. John West, N.B., to New York, November 13, 1898
8 cent numeral stamp paying 3 cents letter rate + 5 cents registration fee


4. Acknowledgment of Receipt

The acknowledgment of receipt was 5 cents. The AR fee was paid on the item mailed.
A very rare cover.


Registered letter from Montreal to New Orleans, August 9, 1899
2 cent letter rate + 5 cents registration + 5 cents acknowledgment of receipt fee



B. United Kingdom and British Empire

Letter

a) To December 24, 1898

The letter rate was 5 cents for each one-half ounce.

Great Britain


London, Ontario to London, January 4, 1898
5 cents letter rate


India



Wolfville to Cocanada, India, February 3, 1898
5 cents letter rate


b) From December 25, 1898

The letter rate was reduced to 2 cents for each 1/2 ounce (Imperial Penny Post Scheme).


Halifax & St. John Mail Car to London, July 31, 1899
2 cent Imperial Penny Postage letter rate to England


London receiver
August 12, 1899



Ottawa (House of Commons) to Kingston, Jamaica, April 22, 1899
2 cent Imperial Penny Postage letter rate to Jamaica


Queen Victoria Mourning Cover

Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901. The mourning cover shown below was mailed to India.


Toronto to East Kirkee, India, March 4, 1901
2 cents Imperial Penny Postage letter rate to India
(Re-directed to Lahore)


C. Universal Postal Union Countries

1. Letter

The UPU letter rate was 5 cents.


Ottawa to Perier-sur-Dan, France, May 7, 1900
5 cents UPU letter rate



Georgetown to Paris, August 2, 1898
1 cent "Letter Card" uprated to 5 cents with 3 cent and 1/2 cent stamps
5 cents UPU letter rate



Halifax to Fredericksted, St. Croix, Virgin Islands (Denmark), July 14, 1899
5 cents UPU letter rate
( Sadly only a front)


2. Post Card

The UPU post card rate was 2 cents.


Prescott to Vegesack, Germany, May 3, 1900
2 cents UPU post card rate



Halifax to Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy, July 9, 1899
2 cents UPU post card rate



Montreal to Vienna, March 6, 1901
2 cents UPU post card rate



Toronto to Brussels, April 17, 1898
Uprated 1 cent Post Card
Brussels receiver April 28, 1898

Universal Postal Union Post Card


Montreal to Leipzig, Germany, February 28, 1902
2 cents UPU Post Card


Niagara Falls to Kobe, Japan, September 12, 1899
2 cents UPU Post Card
San Francisco transit September 16, 1899
Kobe receiver October 19, 1899


3. Printed Matter

The first weight UPU printed matter rate was 1 cent.


London to Hjorring, Denmark, December 11, 1902
1 cent UPU printed matter rate


The Canadian Packing Co. London, Ontario
Hjorring receiver December 24, 1902



Montreal to Lille, France, January 6, 1903
1 cent UPU printed matter rate


4. Registration

The registration fee was 5 cents.

The cover below to Italy is a lovely example showing the UPU registration rate. Unfortunately a 3 cent stamp has fallen off. The stamp was originally below the 2 cent numeral that received the pen cancel. There is gum residue in that location. It is unlikely that the stamp was deliberately removed by a philatelist. With that said :



Two ounce registered letter from Roberval, Quebec, to Bologna Italy, October 30, 1898
(Remaining postage on the envelope : 12 cents)
10 cents letter rate (double weight) + 5 cents registration fee



The missing stamp was probably pen-cancelled as well.


A scarce mailing from Dawson, Yukon, is shown next.

'
Dawson, Yukon Territory to Frieberg, Germany, June 3, 1903
The UPU letter rate was 5 cents for each 1/2 ounce.

10 cents letter rate for 1 ounce ( 2 x 5 cents/ 1/2 ounce) + 5 cents registration fee