Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Edward VII Domestic Rates
1903 -1911
Edward VII was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions and Emperor of India from January 22, 1901 to May 6, 1910. Canada issued its King Edward VII definitive stamps on July 1, 1903. The basic domestic rates of the Edwardian period are reviewed in this post.




1. Letter

a) Forward
The forward (out-of-town) rate was 2 cents for each ounce.

Welland to Hamilton, April 9, 1906
2 cents forward letter rate




Saint John to Moncton, August 6, 1905
2 cents forward letter rate


Barrie to Hamilton, March 28, 1905

Toronto & North Bay R.P.O. postmark




St. John to Moncton, July 17, 1905
4 cents paying the 2 ounce forward letter rate


Brougham to Toronto, March 17, 1908
4 cents two ounce letter rate
Shortpaid and taxed 2 cents, double the deficiency
b) Local (Drop) Letter

i) To August 7, 1908


There were two drop letter rates in effect. The rate was 1 cent for each ounce if there was no carrier delivery and 2 cents for each ounce where letter carrier delivery was provided.

Non-Carrier Rate


Moncton, local letter, January 20, 1906

1 cent paying the one ounce non-carrier drop rate



Carrier Rate


Hamilton drop letter, February 27, 1906
2 cents paying the one ounce carrier letter rate



ii) From August 8, 1908


A single drop letter rate of 1 cent for each ounce was introduced on August 8, 1908.

Montreal drop letter, December 29, 1908

1 cent uniform drop letter rate



2. Post Card


The post card rate was 1 cent.



Ottawa to Joliette, November 3, 1908 1 cent post card rate

Ottawa to New Edinburgh

Mailed without postage

RETURNED FOR POSTAGE handstamp

Stamp affixed and card postmarked Ottawa, January 2, 1908
Ottawa "Crown" Cancellation applied to the stamp






The Ottawa "Crown" cancellation had been in use since 1880.



Muskoka Free Hospitals for Consumptives Seals



Christmas-New Year 1908-1909


Atwood local mailing, December 22, 1908





Christmas-New Year 1909 - 1910

Paris local mailing, December 25, 1909


3. Printed Matter

The printed matter rate was 1 cent for each 2 ounces.


Halifax to Stewiacke (undated Halifax cancellation)
Lower Stewiacke receiver, January 26, 1911



Mourning cover to Cayuaga, St. Mary & London R.P.O. October 19, 1908
1 cent printed matter rate




Precancels


Toronto to Arthur
Arthur receiver November 6, 1903



The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto to Athens
"Toronto" precancel
Athens receiver December 15, 1904



The Johnson Richardson Co. Limited, Montreal to Crookston,
Advertising post card with printed date November 13, 1910
"Montreal" precancel



Selkirk Fence Co., Hamilton to Empey
"Hamilton" precancel
Empey receiver February 10, 1911


4. Special Services

a) Registration

The registration fee was 5 cents.


Petrolia to London, December 11, 1905
7 cents paying 2 cents forward letter rate + 5 cents registration fee


b) Insurance

The insurance of registered letters was introduced on March 28, 1904. The insurance fee as well as postage and the registration fee had to be fully prepaid. The charge for insurance was abolished on April 7, 1909.





Todfield, Alberta to Strathcona, December 8, 1906
Registered letter, insured for $25, the maximum compensation

Postage.................2 cents
Registration.........5 cents
Insurance............ 6 cents
Total.....................13 cents


c) Special Delivery

The special delivery fee was 10 cents.


Ottawa to Montreal, October 8, 1906



Field Post Office, Canada Militia, Niagara Camp, Ontario to Toronto, June 18, 1911
2 cents forward letter rate + 10 cents special delivery fee


Niagara Camp postmark

Monday, May 2, 2011

1951 Royal Visit to Canada

Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh toured Canada in the fall of 1951. The Royal couple arrived by B.O.A.C. at Dorval Airport in Montreal, on October 8, 1951, and travelled across the country by train, airplane and naval vessel, visiting over 60 cities and towns. Thirty-five days later on November 12, 1951, the Royal couple embarked on the Empress of Scotland at St. John's for their journey home.

1951 Royal Tour Photographs

The Royal couple's itinerary must have been grueling but the young couple cemented the positive relationship Canadian's still have for their monarch.

Kapuskasing

The small forestry products town of Kapuskasing was thrilled to host the Royal couple whose stay at the  Kapuskasing Inn is still fondly remembered by the local populace.







Vancouver

Large crowds greeted the Princess and her husband in Vancouver.




Royal Train

The couple travelled by train for part of their tour.








Commemorative Stamp

On October 26, 2951, the Canada Post Office issued a commemorative stamp, designed by Herman Herbert Schwartz, to commemorate the Royal Visit.

From the Canada Archives
















First Day Covers





















Royal Train

The postcard below received the Royal Train cancellation on October 26, 1951, the stamp's date of issue. The card appears to have been mailed by a British party on the tour who wrote:

Dear Howard: This is the first issue of the new stamp and it will have the Royal Train postmark. We are just about to cross the Rocky Mountains on the return trip. Love to all.


Royal Train, October 26, 1951 to Stanmore, England




Usages

Domestic Letter


North Bay to New Liskeard, November 24, 1951
4 cents forward letter rate



Keswick to Toronto, December 19, 1951
4 cents forward letter rate + 20 cents registration fee



Winnipeg to Nelson, December 21, 1951
7 cents domestic air mail letter rate + 10 cents special delivery fee


International


Toronto to Stockholm, January 8, 1952
5 cents UPU surface letter rate
Shortpaid 1 cent and taxed 6 gold centimes
Swedish tax 15 ore